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Which of the following is NOT a step in the Cardiac Chain of Survival?

  1. Early Recognition

  2. Early use of A.E.D.

  3. Regular check-ups with a doctor

  4. Early administration of CPR

The correct answer is: Regular check-ups with a doctor

The Cardiac Chain of Survival is a series of critical steps that improve the chances of survival following cardiac arrest. It emphasizes immediate and effective actions taken by bystanders and professionals to enhance the likelihood of successful resuscitation and recovery. The first step in the Chain is Early Recognition, which involves identifying the signs of cardiac arrest quickly. Following that is the Early Administration of CPR, a technique that helps maintain blood flow and oxygenation until advanced care can take over. Early use of an Automated External Defibrillator (AED) is crucial as it can restore a normal heart rhythm when appropriate shocks are applied. Regular check-ups with a doctor, while important for overall cardiovascular health, do not directly contribute to the acute response needed during a cardiac arrest situation. This step is proactive and preventative rather than a reactive measure that fits within the immediate Chain of Survival required when someone is experiencing heart failure. Therefore, it does not belong among the essential steps that aim to address life-threatening events like cardiac arrest promptly.