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High risk stratification includes individuals with what type of health status?

  1. No symptoms present

  2. 1 or fewer symptoms present

  3. 1 or more symptoms and diagnosed with a disease

  4. Only metabolic disease diagnosed

The correct answer is: 1 or more symptoms and diagnosed with a disease

High-risk stratification refers to the process of categorizing individuals based on their likelihood of encountering adverse health outcomes. Those identified as high risk typically show clear indicators that necessitate closer monitoring and possibly intervention. When considering health status, individuals who present with one or more symptoms and have a diagnosed disease fall into this category. The presence of symptoms alongside a confirmed diagnosis signifies a more complex health situation that may warrant more cautious exercise programming, health screening, and possibly medical oversight. This approach helps personal trainers identify clients who may require specific precautions when participating in physical activities, ensuring their safety and health. In contrast, individuals with no symptoms or just one symptom without a diagnosable disease are generally not categorized as high risk, as their health status does not indicate significant underlying issues that could complicate exercise or physical training. Furthermore, simply having a metabolic disease without accompanying symptoms does not automatically classify an individual as high risk; the combination of symptoms and formal diagnosis provides a clearer picture of potential health complications.